Taiwan

Tainan travel guide

Tainan is a city in Taiwan, home to about 1,850,000 people.

Best months
November to March
Nearest airport
TNN5 km · Tainan International Airport / Tainan Air Base
Currency
TWDNew Taiwan dollar
Time zone
Asia/Taipei
Language
Amis, Atayal, Bunun

About

About Tainan

Tainan (), officially Tainan City, is a special municipality in southern Taiwan, facing the Taiwan Strait on its western coast. Tainan is the oldest city on the island and commonly called the "prefectural capital" for its 263-year history as the capital of Taiwan under Dutch rule, the Kingdom of Tungning and later Qing dynasty rule until 1887.

Located on the southwestern coast of the country, it has had a complicated past, first starting as a Dutch colony before passing to the Ming loyalist general Koxinga, the Qing Dynasty, Japanese occupiers and then into Kuomintang hands. This rich history and heady mix of traditional folk culture gives Tainan far more character than the bigger Taiwanese cities, and is a good contrast to the international Taipei. Modern Taiwan can trace its beginnings to Tainan.

Wikipedia and Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Things to do

What to see and do in Tainan

See

At first glimpse, Tainan may seem all gray buildings with an alarming number of scooters, but thankfully it doesn't take long to discover its charms. Historical buildings and temples are mostly found in three main clusters: near Chihkan Tower and on Zhongzheng Road, which used to be within old city walls during the Qing Dynasty, and in Anping District.

  • Anping Tree House
  • Chihkan Tower
  • Eternal Golden Fortress
  • Anping Fort
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Great South Gate
  • Yongcheng Theater
  • Sacrificial Rites Martial Temple
  • Confucius Temple
  • Koxinga's Shrine
  • Tianhou Temple
  • National Museum of Taiwan History

Do

  • Tainan Park
  • Uni-President Lions Baseball
  • Sicao Lushe Tunnel
  • Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Where to stay

Which part of Tainan to stay in

The local heritage and religious festivals of Tainan mostly draws only domestic tourists, so weekends, Taiwanese public holidays and school vacations are particularly busy for hotels. There aren't the masses of Chinese tour buses that crowd touristy Jiufen or Sun Moon Lake, so Tainan is a good place to be if you happen to be in Taiwan during the Golden Weeks in January/February or October. Staying near the train station or Chihkan Tower may help simplify public transport as they are easy landmarks and most buses stop at either place.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

When to go

The best time to visit Tainan

The most comfortable months for a city stay in Tainan are November to March. July is the warmest month, with average highs of 32 °C; August is the wettest, with about 464 mm of rain.

0°16°32°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec464 mm
Average highAverage lowRain per monthComfortable months

Comfortable means average daytime high between 18 °C and 29 °C and under 80 mm of rain in the month. Averages for 1991–2020 over the surrounding area, a grid square about 50 km across, so a coast or a nearby mountain can make the town itself warmer or cooler. Data: CRU TS v4.10, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia (Open Database License).

Getting there

Getting to Tainan: airports and arrival

The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Tainan International Airport / Tainan Air Base (TNN), about 4.9 km from the city centre in a straight line; Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH, 49 km) and Chiayi Airport (CYI, 57 km) are also within reach.

Getting in

For flight options beyond the Taiwan Strait, the closest international airport is in Kaohsiung. From there you can take a train, bus, taxi, or rental car for a 45-minute to one-hour journey to Tainan. Flying into Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport is also another choice, and you don't have to go into Taipei proper and can just take the HSR train (1½ hours and NT$1350) from Taoyuan.

Getting around

Tainan is problematic for pedestrians. Unlike Taipei, most of the sidewalk is essentially privatised, being an extension of the shops and restaurants behind it. The sidewalks are frequently blocked by various materials belonging to buildings behind it, requiring pedestrians to walk on the roads and take their chances with the cars and motorcycles. Pedestrian crossings might even be blocked by traffic. If you’re disabled, it might be safer not to go around by walking. All inner city bus routes pass through Tainan TR Station.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

large airport

TNN · Tainan International Airport / Tainan Air Base

4.9 km from the centreICAO RCNN
large airport

KHH · Kaohsiung International Airport

48.9 km from the centreICAO RCKH
medium airport

CYI · Chiayi Airport

56.6 km from the centreICAO RCKU

Local knowledge

Eating, drinking and staying safe in Tainan

Eat

Tainan is often known as "the City of Snacks" (小吃城). In addition to the wide variety of food available at night markets, the city also has an abundance of street vendors specializing in tasty and cheap dishes. Oysters in particular, are favored in Tainan, from the long association with Anping port. Try the oyster omelette (蚵仔煎 kèzǎijiān / o-a chen), and oysters and thin noodles (蚵仔麵線 kèzǎi miànxiàn / o-a mi soa~) which are cooked differently from those up north. Danzai noodles (擔仔麵 dānzǎi miàn) should not be missed either. Coffin toast (棺材板 guāncaibǎn), fried bread stuffed with various ingredients, such as chicken, beans, seafood, vegetables and milk-based sauces, was also invented here.

Drink

There aren't many shiny modern nightspots in Tainan; the city delights in retro bars instead, leveraging on its history and countless number of traditional houses to give an intimate, laidback feel. A smattering of Mandarin or Taiwanese will open more doors in terms of nightlife, otherwise it would be easier to stick to expat hangouts where the owners speak English. Some of the bars provide taxi service if you get too drunk. Pearl milk tea (珍珠奶茶, zhēnzhū nǎichá), also known as bubble tea, is a must drink in Tainan. Look out for shops where it is made directly to order! The Hanlin Tea House (翰林茶館) is one of two claimants to having invented the drink.

Stay safe

Tainan, like the rest of Taiwan, is very safe for tourists with respect to crime. However, you should keep alert when on the roads - the Bureau of Transportation reports an average of 200 deaths and 20,000 injuries per year from traffic incidents in Tainan alone. Adding to the constant flow of traffic in the streets, Tainan also host the greatest number of temple parades in the country which means loud fireworks at potentially any time of day. Moreover, fighter jets performing low passes over the city are a frequent occurrence every day (sometimes up to 30 times a day!), so people who are sensitive to such loud events should be wary.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Questions

Tainan: questions travellers ask

When is the best time to visit Tainan?

The most comfortable months for a city stay in Tainan are November to March. July is the warmest month, with average highs of 32 °C; August is the wettest, with about 464 mm of rain.

Which airport is closest to Tainan?

The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Tainan International Airport / Tainan Air Base (TNN), about 4.9 km from the city centre in a straight line; Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH, 49 km) and Chiayi Airport (CYI, 57 km) are also within reach.

What currency is used in Tainan?

New Taiwan dollar (TWD).

Nearby

Destinations near Tainan

Sources: city facts from Wikidata and Wikipedia; airports from OurAirports; climate from CRU TS v4.10 (University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit), 1991–2020 monthly means, 0.5° grid; places to stay, guest scores and amenities from each operator's own public pages. How this guide is made.