Trabzon Province · Turkey
Trabzon travel guide
Trabzon is a city in Trabzon Province, Turkey, home to about 824,000 people.
- Best months
- April, May and October
- Nearest airport
- TZX6 km · Trabzon International Airport
- Currency
- TRYTurkish lira
- Time zone
- Europe/Istanbul
- Language
- Turkish
About
About Trabzon
Trabzon is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Historically known as Trebizond, the city was founded in 756 BC as Trapezous by Greek colonists from Miletus.
Trabzon was founded around 756 BC by Hellenistic settlers from Sinop further west. They found natural shelter for a port and a defensible tableland between two ravines, so they called it Trapezous meaning "table", and made it their citadel. The site’s other big advantage was a valley leading through the mountains to Anatolia, whereas other ports such as Sinop were pinned against the slopes. The city therefore grew into a cosmopolitan trading centre, predominantly Greek-speaking.
Wikipedia and Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.
Things to do
What to see and do in Trabzon
See
Pace yourself if you aim to tick off the city's scores of religious sites. People in classical times had deities for everything under the sun, plus the sun itself. When the Romans became Christian in the 4th century the pagan temples were replaced by churches, of which the oldest survivor is St Anne's. They were mostly converted to mosques after the Ottoman conquest of 1461, but the city retained Greek and Armenian congregations until the 20th century. There was also a spate of mosque-building from the 19th century as the population grew.
- Meydan
- İskender Paşa Mosque
- Santa Maria Church
- Kalepark Fortress
- Fatih Park
- City Museum
- Trabzorspor Museum
- Archaeology Museum
- Trabzon Art House
- Kudrettin Mosque
- Hüsnü Köktuğ Mosque
- St Anne's Church
Do
- Trabzonspor
- Yomra Climbing Gym
- Central Hamam
- Sekiz Direkli Hamam
- Mehmet Akif Ersoy Indoor Swimming Pool
- Royal Sinema
- Trabzon State Theatre
- Hamamizade İhsanbey Cultural Center
Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.
Where to stay
Which part of Trabzon to stay in
The cheapest hotels are down from Atatürk Square towards the port, but many are brothels. Business is conducted in an orderly manner and the area is safe.
Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.
When to go
The best time to visit Trabzon
The most comfortable months for a city stay in Trabzon are April, May and October. August is the warmest month, with average highs of 33 °C; December is the wettest, with about 74 mm of rain.
Comfortable means average daytime high between 18 °C and 29 °C and under 80 mm of rain in the month. Averages for 1991–2020 over the surrounding area, a grid square about 50 km across, so a coast or a nearby mountain can make the town itself warmer or cooler. Data: CRU TS v4.10, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia (Open Database License).
Getting there
Getting to Trabzon: airports and arrival
The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Trabzon International Airport (TZX), about 5.7 km from the city centre in a straight line; Rize–Artvin Airport (RZV, 96 km) and Ordu–Giresun Airport (OGU, 137 km) are also within reach.
Getting in
Not by train: Trabzon is the largest city in Turkey to entirely lack a railway, which it needs for its Black Sea freight. They've been talking about building one for over a century and look set to continue. Not by boat either: Black Sea ferries no longer sail here. A ferry from Sochi was supposed to start in 2025 but didn't.
Getting around
Walking gets you between the main sights of Meydan to the east, the central bazaar quarter, and the historic walled city southwest. Distances are less than 1 km but there's a lot of up and down, as the old city was built on a ridge between the ravines of Zagnos west and Kuzgun east. A swarm of dolmuşes ply through the city and out to the province's other towns. Dolmuş gar is the place for out-of-town services. It's on Çömlekçi Cd by D010 coast highway, 200 m southeast of Meydan.
Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.
TZX · Trabzon International Airport
RZV · Rize–Artvin Airport
OGU · Ordu–Giresun Airport
Local knowledge
Eating, drinking and staying safe in Trabzon
Eat
Black Sea cuisine is heavy on stews and soups of vegetables and beans. It also includes dairy dishes such as kuymak / muhlama, fresh milk with ayran, and various cheeses. Trabzon pide is a kind of pizza with cheese and eggs. Local köfte (meatballs) have a distinctive taste. Vakfikebir ekmegi is sourdough bread similar to Italian Pane Casareccio. It's baked in a stone oven and can weigh up to 7 kg. Cornbread is also common, as the climate suits maize but not wheat. Hamsi are locally-fished anchovies, a staple, typically fried and eaten whole. Hazelnuts: the Black Sea region grows 70% of the world's production. Local fruits include cherries, persimmon and kiwi fruit.
Stay safe
In the city beware traffic, safeguard valuables and avoid lowlife, same as anywhere else. Those rules also apply to remote areas, along with harsh weather, and the risk of slips and strains far from assistance. Dangerous animals in the mountains include bears.
Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.
Questions
Trabzon: questions travellers ask
When is the best time to visit Trabzon?
The most comfortable months for a city stay in Trabzon are April, May and October. August is the warmest month, with average highs of 33 °C; December is the wettest, with about 74 mm of rain.
Which airport is closest to Trabzon?
The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Trabzon International Airport (TZX), about 5.7 km from the city centre in a straight line; Rize–Artvin Airport (RZV, 96 km) and Ordu–Giresun Airport (OGU, 137 km) are also within reach.
What currency is used in Trabzon?
Turkish lira (TRY).
Nearby
Destinations near Trabzon
Sources: city facts from Wikidata and Wikipedia; airports from OurAirports; climate from CRU TS v4.10 (University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit), 1991–2020 monthly means, 0.5° grid; places to stay, guest scores and amenities from each operator's own public pages. How this guide is made.