Turkistan Region · Kazakhstan

Turkistan travel guide

Turkistan is a city in Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan, home to about 165,000 people.

Best months
April, May, September and October
Nearest airport
HSA23 km · Hazrat Sultan International Airport
Currency
KZTKazakhstani tenge
Time zone
Asia/Almaty
Language
Kazakh, Russian

About

About Turkistan

In the 11th century CE, the great Sufi sheikh Khoja Ahmed Yasawi lived and preached here. At the end of the 14th century, Emir Timur ordered the creation of a large mausoleum, mosque and madrassah on the site of his grave. Later, it became the capital of the Kazakh Khanate, and a large number of Kazakh khans, batyrs, generals, and well-known statesmen of the Kazakh Khanate were buried here. Now this place has become a tourist attraction and a. Although historically part of the Kazakh Khanate, Turkestan used to have a majority population of Uzbeks, who constitute a large minority.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Things to do

What to see and do in Turkistan

See

  • Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
  • Turkestan Railway station complex
  • Hilvet Mosque

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Where to stay

Which part of Turkistan to stay in

There is a string of relatively smart hotels between the Mausoleum and Merey bus station (Avtovokzal Merey). Asking around should yield a local or two with a spare room.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Where to stay

Hotels in Turkistan

1 hotel within 25 km of the centre, as recorded in Wikidata. Each name links to its encyclopedia article where there is one.

HotelTypeOpenedFrom centreWebsite
Hampton by Hilton Turkistanhotel20200.8 km

When to go

The best time to visit Turkistan

The most comfortable months for a city stay in Turkistan are April, May, September and October. July is the warmest month, with average highs of 36 °C; April is the wettest, with about 30 mm of rain.

-7°15°36°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec100 mm
Average highAverage lowRain per monthComfortable months

Comfortable means average daytime high between 18 °C and 29 °C and under 80 mm of rain in the month. Averages for 1991–2020 over the surrounding area, a grid square about 50 km across, so a coast or a nearby mountain can make the town itself warmer or cooler. Data: CRU TS v4.10, Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia (Open Database License).

Getting there

Getting to Turkistan: airports and arrival

The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Hazrat Sultan International Airport (HSA), about 23 km from the city centre in a straight line; Shymkent International Airport (CIT, 143 km) is also within reach.

Getting around

Public buses operate in Turkestan. Public transport directions are available on Yandex Maps and 2GIS. A useful line is bus 15, which runs from the train station to the mausoleum via Merey bus station. A ticket costs 100 tenge; cash is accepted on board, and card or Kaspi QR payment may be available on buses with a validator or QR sticker (July 2026). The Yandex Go ride hailing app operates in Turkestan.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

large airport

HSA · Hazrat Sultan International Airport

22.8 km from the centreICAO UAIT
large airport

CIT · Shymkent International Airport

143.3 km from the centreICAO UAII

Local knowledge

Eating, drinking and staying safe in Turkistan

Drink

Turkestan is much more Muslim than the rest of the country, meaning that many venues do not serve alcohol, and most minimarkets do not stock alcohol. It is possible to find alcohol only in big supermarkets. Areas such as the Caravan Saray do not serve alcohol, despite being touristy in other regards.

Wikivoyage contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; excerpted.

Questions

Turkistan: questions travellers ask

When is the best time to visit Turkistan?

The most comfortable months for a city stay in Turkistan are April, May, September and October. July is the warmest month, with average highs of 36 °C; April is the wettest, with about 30 mm of rain.

Which airport is closest to Turkistan?

The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Hazrat Sultan International Airport (HSA), about 23 km from the city centre in a straight line; Shymkent International Airport (CIT, 143 km) is also within reach.

What currency is used in Turkistan?

Kazakhstani tenge (KZT).

Nearby

Destinations near Turkistan

Sources: city facts from Wikidata and Wikipedia; airports from OurAirports; climate from CRU TS v4.10 (University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit), 1991–2020 monthly means, 0.5° grid; places to stay, guest scores and amenities from each operator's own public pages. How this guide is made.